|
In 2022, Pure Storage placed a bold bet on Bengaluru’s deep tech talent, setting up its GCC in the city. Just a few years later, its India team isn’t merely supporting global operations—it’s building key product features for the world and leading a global product line from Bengaluru.
This isn’t an isolated success story, though. It mirrors a larger transformation—India’s thriving GCC ecosystem, with Bengaluru serving as a microcosm. What started with a bullock cart carrying technology to Sona Towers in 1985 has evolved into a powerhouse that now houses nearly 50% of all US-headquartered GCCs in India.
And the momentum isn’t slowing. With 1,700+ GCCs, 1.9 Mn professionals, and a 9.8% CAGR in revenue growth over the last five years, India’s GCC playbook is scaling at an unprecedented pace.
So, what’s next? We asked the experts to decode the top 5 GCC trends shaping this billion-dollar growth story. Here’s what they had to say.
The transition from aggressive hiring to sustainable upskilling isn’t just a shift in strategy—it’s reshaping the entire talent equation for GCCs. The implications? By 2025, the winners won’t be those hiring the most but those developing talent the fastest.
2024 was about AI implementation – experiments, pilots, and proof-of-concept projects. 2025 will be about AI ecosystems. The difference? AI will no longer be a side initiative—it’s becoming deeply embedded into enterprise DNA, transforming how GCCs operate at scale.
Policy will be the silent force accelerating GCC expansion beyond metro cities.
GCCs are moving beyond traditional efficiency metrics and redefining how success is measured.
The traditional GCC model is evolving. Hybrid approaches will reshape how companies design and scale their GCCs.
By 2025, the most successful GCCs won’t be defined by size but by their agility and ability to drive global innovation.
India’s GCCs are no longer just back-office operations—they are at the center of global transformation. What’s fueling this momentum? India’s Trust Dividend—a powerful mix of world-class talent, relentless innovation, and strong government backing.
The mandate for GCC leaders is clear:
✔ Future-ready talent that can drive AI-led transformation
✔ Measurable outcomes from AI investments
✔ Integrated operating models that create synergy across functions
✔ Deep domain expertise in critical sectors like pharma and retail
✔ Private equity-backed agility, reshaping how GCCs accelerate value
This isn’t just about incremental change—it’s about GCCs influencing boardroom decisions and delivering global impact.
Global Capability Center (GCCs) also known as Captive Centers/Global-In-House centers are offshore /nearshore units, wholly owned and operated by the parent company to centralize functions such as Information technology, Finance, Human Resources etc. Over time, GCCs have evolved from cost-efficiency engines to strategic hubs that enable transformation, foster collaboration across borders, and contribute directly to an organization’s growth and competitiveness on a global scale.
In 2025, GCCs are shifting from aggressive hiring practices to sustainable upskilling initiatives. Companies such as Applied Materials, TIAA, ZF, and Continental are investing in structured Learning & Development (L&D) programs, including AI-driven learning pathways and partnerships with academic institutions. This strategic focus aims to enhance internal mobility and reduce reliance on external hiring. By prioritizing continuous talent development, GCCs are positioning themselves for long-term workforce sustainability and innovation.
AI is becoming integral to GCC operations, driving advancements across various functions. GCCs are leveraging AI for tasks such as customer experience enhancement, risk assessment, demand forecasting, and coding assistance. The adoption of AI signifies a strategic shift from traditional service delivery to innovation-driven value creation within GCCs, enabling them to deliver measurable business outcomes and maintain a competitive edge in the global market.
Tier-II and emerging cities like Ahmedabad, Kochi, and Coimbatore are gaining traction due to several factors:
By expanding into these cities, GCCs can diversify their operations, access new talent pools, and mitigate risks associated with concentration in major metropolitan areas.
GCCs have evolved from execution hubs into strategic power centers, playing a critical role in global decision-making. With more global roles and leadership positions now based out of GCCs, they are influencing enterprise-wide AI adoption, digital transformation, and data-led strategies. As their maturity deepens, many GCCs are establishing Centers of Excellence (CoEs) and actively driving innovation that shapes not only their parent organizations but also has a measurable impact across global markets.
GCCs typically fail due to a mix of external disruptions and internal misalignments. Externally, factors like the entry of new competitors, or the exit of global sponsors and leadership changes at HQ, can erode strategic support. Internally, GCCs often falter when there’s a leadership shift, a loss of focus on their original mission, or an inability to retain top talent. Over time, these factors chip away at the center’s relevance, value delivery, and long-term viability.
India has earned the title of GCC Capital by hosting over 1,700+ GCCs, the highest concentration globally. These centers contribute $64.6 billion in revenue and employ 1.9 million+ professionals. Projections indicate that by 2030, India will host approximately 2,100 to 2,200 Global Capability Centers (GCCs), up from around 1,700 in 2024. CAGR for India’s GCC market from 2024 to 2030 is approximately projected at 8%. These centers are expected to employ between 2.5 million to 2.8 million professionals, reflecting India’s growing prominence as a hub for enterprise operations and innovation. What began as a cost-saving move has matured into a strategic imperative. Today, India is not just executing tasks but is leading global charters, driving AI-led innovation, and influencing boardroom decisions across industries. The availability of deep tech talent, a strong startup ecosystem, and proactive government support and cost and leadership arbitrage continue to make India the go-to destination for global enterprises building long-term innovation capabilities.
Earlier seen as a model for large enterprises, GCCs are now increasingly being embraced by mid-market companies. These firms are setting up smaller, agile centers in India to access niche talent, drive innovation at lower cost, and scale global operations without the overhead of M&A. The maturing ecosystem, especially in Tier II cities, allows mid-sized firms to set up quickly with high returns on investment. These GCCs are more focused, operate with leaner teams, and often act as centers of innovation or product engineering labs, helping mid-market firms punch above their weight in global markets.
GCCs in India are now talent magnets, nurturing a workforce that is globally connected, deeply skilled, and increasingly diverse. With more than 6,000+ global roles embedded within Indian GCCs; including 900+ women in global leadership– these centers are not just consuming global directives but shaping them. They enable organizations to build leadership pipelines, provide cross-border mobility, and upskill talent in emerging technologies like AI, Cloud, and Cybersecurity. The GCC ecosystem in India is no longer back-office; it’s a frontline driver of global talent strategy, ready to take on end-to-end ownership and decision-making.